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The right drug may already be on our shelves

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By Jessica Sinclair
Research Writer

In the fight against COVID-19, we may be sitting on the right weapons and not even know it. That鈥檚 the hope of a 91精品黑料吃瓜-led three-lab team that just received rapid-response research funding from the Government of Canada. The scientists have a three-step plan to find the virus鈥檚 vulnerabilities, match them with a drug, then test their candidates in vivo.

The plan begins in the lab of Professor Marceline C么t茅, Canada Research Chair in Molecular Virology and Antiviral Therapies. Dr. C么t茅 has worked on the Ebola virus and SARS, among others, and her specialty is studying emerging viruses to figure out how they are fusing with target cells and managing to get into them.

If her team can identify novel check point controls of the viral entry or fusion, they can take aim at this and target those pathways to block the virus from attaching to or entering cells. That鈥檚 where Dr. Patrick Gigu猫re鈥檚 lab comes in.

鈥淚n my lab we are going to screen all kinds of different drugs to block the specific point of control that we have identified in Marceline鈥檚 lab,鈥 says Dr. Gigu猫re.

Dr. Gigu猫re is the Canada Research Chair in Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Discovery, and his team will be screening existing medications to see whether a repurposed drug will do. From a vast library of candidates that have already been FDA approved鈥攁nd still others that have proven safe for clinical trials鈥攖he team will test the effects using a pseudotype virus on human cell lines.

鈥淚f we don鈥檛 find any drugs that are efficient enough, we can do genetic screening,鈥 says Dr. Gigu猫re. 鈥淲e have genome-wide libraries and could find a gene that is involved directly or indirectly in the mechanism of viral entry, then design biological or chemical drugs to block the viral entry or viral fusion.鈥

Once they identify any drug that seems to be functional in their system, they transfer it to Dr. Darwyn Kobasa at the University of Manitoba, who has access to a Biosafety Level 4 laboratory.  Dr. Kobasa can work with the novel coronavirus isolate to test 91精品黑料吃瓜 findings and see whether he can replicate the data. If he can, his team will start working with the drug in an adapted mouse model that is susceptible to the virus. This would be the first step on the road to clinical trials.

Five additional 91精品黑料吃瓜 researchers received grants as part of an earlier round of the Government of Canada鈥檚 rapid-response COVID-19 funding, including the Faculty of Medicine鈥檚 Drs. , and ; Dr. Maxim Berezovski of the Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences; and Dr. Patrick Fafard of the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs.

 

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